A Room-by-Room Guide for Ergonomic Lighting Levels

Ergonomics, as it relates to lighting, is basically having the right amount and location of lighting for what youre doing. In the workplace, it can be making sure computer monitors dont have too much glare on them (to prevent eyestrain) or ensuring that people performing tasks that require precision and fine-detail work have lighting on a path that ensures that there are no shadows cast on what theyre doing. In the home, having ergonomic lighting can mean installing task lighting above kitchen counters or a workbench or making sure that hallways and stairways have enough lighting in them for safety. Making Sense of Measurements Youll find light levels are listed in lumens, which is light output. Light intensity levels may be listed in lux or foot-candles (fc). Lux measurements are roughly  10 times a foot-candle measurement, as a foot-candle is 1 lumen per square foot, and a lux is 1 lumen per square meter. Incandescent light bulbs are measured in watts and may not have the lumen measurement on the packaging; for a frame of reference, a 60-watt bulb produces 800 lumens. Fluorescent lights and LED lights may already be labeled in lumens. Keep in mind that the light is brightest at its source, so sitting far away from a light will not provide you with the lumens listed on the packaging. Dirt on a lamp can cut into the light output as much as 50 percent as well, so it makes a real difference to keep bulbs, glass globes, and shades cleaned. Room Lighting Levels Outdoors on a clear day, lighting is approximately 10,000 lux. By a window inside, the available light is more like  1,000 lux. In the center of a room, it can drop dramatically, even down to 25 to 50 lux, hence the need for both general and task lighting indoors. A broad guide is to have general, or ambient, lighting in a passageway or a room where you dont perform concentrated visual tasks at 100–300 lux. Raise  the level of light for reading to 500–800  lux, and concentrate task lighting on your needed surface at 800 to 1,700 lux. For example, in an adults bedroom, you need lighting to be lower to wind down your body for sleep. In contrast, a childs bedroom may be where he or she studies as well as sleeps, so both ambient and task lighting would be needed. Similarly, in dining rooms, the ability to change the number of lumens through different types of lighting (ambient or over the center of the table) or dimmer switches can make the space more versatile, from an active area during the day to a relaxing space in the evening. In the kitchen, pendant lights above islands and range hoods with lighting over the stove are additional ways to use task lighting. The following is a list of minimum lighting levels for residential spaces. Kitchen General 300 lux Countertop 750 lux Bedroom (adult) General 100300 lux Task 500 lux Bedroom (child) General 500 lux Task 800 lux Bathroom General 300 lux Shave/makeup 300700 lux Living room/den General 300 lux Task 500 lux Family room/home theater General 300 lux Task 500 lux TV viewing 150 lux Laundry/utility General 200 lux Dining room General 200 lux Hall, landing/stairway General 100500 lux Home office General 500 lux Task 800 lux Workshop General 800 lux Task 1,100 lux

The Flaws Of The Commission - 892 Words

Recommendations The flaws of the commission are extensive, but there is also a well-structured base to build on for future endeavors. Woven into the fabric of the commission are the makings of a potentially successful Reconciliation commission. With a slight tweaking to the core premise, a few assorted changes to the logistics and a less meddling government the commission could stand a chance at healing the wounds. As mentioned previously, the South Korean Truth and reconciliation council was made in the image of the South African Truth and Reconciliation council. The commission wished to place an emphasis on finding out the historical proceedings in a concise and thorough manner. However, having been met with a slew of bureaucratic hurdles, the commission soon began to shift its’ tactics in a manner that would allow them to continue their search but not smirch the name of the South Korean Government. Without accepting responsibilities for much of the atrocities committed duri ng the time, the Korean government began to take the form of the truth as defined by the government commission. If the main goal was truly to facilitate the process of healing in South Korea, then the most potentially successful format for the commission would have been that of an Reparation and restitution commission seeing as many of the misdoings were in fact committed by the government onto the people, causing tangible damage that could be potentially repaired. An ApologyShow MoreRelatedTreating Information Privacy Flaws Of The Federal Trade Commission Act Essay874 Words   |  4 Pagesunder the FTC Act. The FTC uses a reasonableness standard and considers each company’s data security practices on a case-by-case basis. 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Corporate Venturing Policy Strategies

Question: Describe about the Corporate Venturing of Policy Strategies? Answer: Introduction Nestle is Swiss multinational food and beverage company. It is one of the largest food companies in the world according to the revenues. The objective of the company is to become the nutrition health and wellness (Nestle.com, 2015). The financial performance of the company has been viable to secure a stable position for the organization. One of the major factors driving the growth of the company is the leadership followed in the organization. The share holders are able to develop trust for the organization (Solutions, 2013). One of the major factors driving the success of the organization is the innovation strategy of the company. It has been constantly reinventing itself to position itself as one of the reputed brands in the country (Hoovers.com, 2015). It is intended to create an alignment with the people. They have set strategic priorities that will accelerate the achievement of the objectives of the company (Nestle.com, 2015). Process Of Innovation Nestle was always driven towards transforming themselves into a successful, technology driven food and beverage company. They have constantly innovated themselves by investment into the RD and marketing. It has created an RD and marketing driven nutrition, health and wellness group. In order to gain strategic excellence the RD has reoriented them towards the development of life science. They have constantly delivered bolder, bigger and better innovations (Traitler, Watzke and Saguy, 2011). Nestle has employed more than 4500 people in the RD of Nestle Food and Beverages. The organization believes that it cannot succeed by working internally. It can enhance the quality of RD by tapping into the external resources. They have entered into partnership with business houses that has helped them to identify the new opportunities and integrated the strategies into the business (Giesen et al., 2010). The specialist knowledge gathered from the partners is applied in the form of development of b est in class technology. Nestle has supported open innovation that has opened the door for greater innovation. Joint research by Nestle and LOreal has led the path of the company into a totally innovative nutrition, health and wellness products by providing beauty nutrition supplements. One of the major strength of Nestle is its RD. It is the first pillar of the innovation strategy of the company. The RD department has always searched for new ways to make subtle changes. The use of biochemical markers has been improved (Kuznetsov, 2008). The science of nutrition has been the prime mover in the maintenance of health and prevention of the diseases. This technique has been applied by Nestle to innovate itself which has provided new heights to the company (Nestle, 2015). Lessons Of Innovation Learnt The innovation strategy by Nestle has been a learning experience for the organization. The innovative strategy of the company is based on continuous improvement in the insights of the consumers and translation to the innovative products (Kumar, Massie and Dumonceaux, 2006). Nestle has been communicating with the customers so that they understand the value of the innovation strategy of the company which is built on superior science and technology. The innovation strategy has made Nestle better equipped in harnessing vast expertise in the unmatchable research and development network. The innovation strategy of Nestle has been the development of the RD. For this purpose they have closely worked with the leading universities and the outside partners so that a cutting edge is developed in science and technology (del Ro, Carrillo-Hermosilla and Knnl, 2010). They have been recruiting open minded and passionate innovators who will bridge between science, technology and the needs of the busin ess. In order to reinvent, Nestle has been constantly pioneering in the field of innovation by using the best in class of science and technology. Nestle has learnt that it will not be able to prosper without the use of innovative science and technology tools. The factors that are responsible for the success of the company include its strategy to provide best in class products to the customers. For this purpose they have developed a unique set up and approach. They know the ways to protect the intellectual property and operate to optimize the quality and safety (Qur, 2008). Innovation Driving Success The lesson learnt by the company has been the key driving factor for the success of the organization. The lessons of innovation learnt by the company have been applied for product development. The innovative science and technology has been used to build nutritional health benefits during the product development. The products of Nestle have been offering legendary sensory excellence. The innovative strategy has played a strategic role in realizing the vision of Nestle. It has helped the company to maintain the sustained growth. Nestle follows the principle of think global. The RD is structured accordingly. The development of global products and processes is aligned in a vertical manner which is applied into the core business of Nestle and it is pushed out locally into the markets via the factories in more than 100 countries worldwide. The structure of RD of Nestle is highly flexible. It attracts a source of local ideas. The ideas have been applied for global implementation. This offer s the power to the company to gain broad based consumer insight through the power of innovation (Soosay, Fearne and Dent, 2012). The lessons of innovation learnt by Nestle have been applied across all the strategic business units. The SBU coordinate the strategies into the individual business categories of the company. The strategic decisions of the company include investment, analysis of the competitive market, key performance indicators, development of quality and strategic standards of the brand and management of portfolio (Qur, 2008). Difficulty In Adopting The Innovation Tools By Nestle The major competitors of Nestle are Mars, Danone and Mondelez International. The competitors of Nestle in India are Britannia, Heritage Foods. The key factors that have provided competitive edge to Nestle with respect to its competitors are its unmatched portfolio of products and brand. The other company lags behind as the RD segment is not well developed. The distribution channels of the competitors are not well developed and widespread. Nestle has established its competency by entering into several mergers and acquisitions. This has helped the company to attain strong competitive edge in several parts of the world. But the competitors of Nestle has nit applied the same strategy. Mergers and Acquisitions can serve as an effective tool for expanding the business. This has helped Nestle to enhance its brand value. Apart from investment in RD, Nestle has maintained the quality of the food products. They have identified the increasing demand of the consumers for healthier food items. Th ey offer food items to the consumers to meet their nutritional requirements. The organizations have not been successful in adopting the innovative tool as Nestle (Suhr and Nielsen, 2004). The innovative strategy of the other organizations were adopted by the used of marketing tools to raise awareness amongst the competitors. But the strategy applied by Nestle is distinctive as it has invested in product development by making investments in the RD. The sustainability efforts have gained it with unmatched excellence than the others (Margetts, Little and Warm, 1999). Ways To Overcome Difficulties There are various ways in which the companies can undergo a restructuring of their business strategies. This will help them to overcome the difficulties and develop a brand value like Nestle. Some of the ways that can be adopted includes Development of product and brand portfolio The innovation strategy can be applied in the development of the product and the brand. Nestle has applied its innovative strategy in the development of new brands. It has more than 29 brands which earns it lump sum of revenue. Thus it will be difficult for other organizations to be at par with Nestle if they do not increase their portfolio size and image. RD capabilities One of the innovative strategies applied by Nestle is the development of the product via investment into RD. This has led to the development of new products meeting the health requirements of the customers. Organizations have to apply this strategy of innovation to achieve the trust of the customers. Mergers and Acquisitions One of the major innovative strategies applied by Nestle is expanding its business via mergers and acquisitions (Garette and Dussauge, 2000). It has entered into successful partnership by acquiring other companies. This has helped the company to grow and maintain leadership position. The innovative strategy of Nestle can be applied by other organizations for attaining competitive advantage. This will be one of the key success factors for the organizations (Hendrickson et al., 2001). Conclusion The report has studied the innovation strategy of Nestle. It has identified the ways in which Nestle has been able to make a worldwide presence. The areas in which the competitors of Nestle are lagging have been identified. The key success factors of Nestle have been its unmatched efforts to meet the consumer needs. They have focused in the development of the product by making huge investments in the RD. It has also entered into mergers and acquisitions to develop partnership with organizations. Nestle has learnt the innovative strategies to develop the business and applied the strategies for business development. This has been the major source of success for the organization. The needs of the customers have been met by its product development tools. They have developed a portfolio of brands which has been the key success factor of the organization. References del Ro, P., Carrillo-Hermosilla, J. and Knnl, T. (2010). Policy Strategies to Promote Eco-Innovation.Journal of Industrial Ecology, 14(4), pp.541-557. Garette, B. and Dussauge, P. (2000). Alliances versus acquisitions: choosing the right option.European Management Journal, 18(1), pp.63-69. Giesen, E., Riddleberger, E., Christner, R. and Bell, R. (2010). When and how to innovate your business model.Strategy Leadership, 38(4), pp.17-26. Hendrickson, M., Heffernan, W., Howard, P. and Heffernan, J. (2001). Consolidation in food retailing and dairy.British Food Journal, 103(10), pp.715-728. Hoovers.com, (2015).Nestl S.A. Names of Competitors. [online] Available at: https://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/competition.Nestl%C3%A9_SA.6a719827106be6ff.html [Accessed 19 Mar. 2015]. Kumar, S., Massie, C. and Dumonceaux, M. (2006). Comparative innovative business strategies of major players in cosmetic industry.Industr Mngmnt Data Systems, 106(3), pp.285-306. Kuznetsov, V. (2008). Opportunities, challenges and strategies for innovative SMRs.International Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology, 4(1), p.32. Margetts, B., Little, P. and Warm, D. (1999). Interaction between physical activity and diet: implications for blood pressure management in primary care.Public Health Nutrition, 2(3a). Nestle, (2015).Innovating the future - Research Development for Nutrition, Health and Wellness. 1st ed. pp.3-10. Nestle.com, (2015).Strategy - Nestl Roadmap to Good Food, Good Life. [online] Available at: https://www.nestle.com/aboutus/strategy [Accessed 19 Mar. 2015]. Nestle.com, (2015).The Nestl company history. [online] Available at: https://www.nestle.com/aboutus/history/nestle-company-history [Accessed 19 Mar. 2015]. Qur, M. (2008). KNOWLEDGE AND INNOVATION: PROMOTING A SYSTEM APPROACH OF INNOVATION PROCESSES.GEIN, 17(1), pp.137-152. Solutions, E. (2013).Switzerland: Nestls hunger for a more streamlined model. [online] Eiu.com. Available at: https://www.eiu.com/industry/article/1401088724/switzerland-nestles-hunger-for-a-more-streamlined-model/2013-10-21 [Accessed 19 Mar. 2015]. Soosay, C., Fearne, A. and Dent, B. (2012). Sustainable value chain analysis a case study of Oxford Landing from vine to dine.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), pp.68-77. Suhr, K. and Nielsen, P. (2004). Effect of weak acid preservatives on growth of bakery product spoilage fungi at different water activities and pH values.International Journal of Food Microbiology, 95(1), pp.67-78. Traitler, H., Watzke, H. and Saguy, I. (2011). Reinventing RD in an Open Innovation Ecosystem.Journal of Food Science, 76(2), pp.R62-R68.